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Adaptation:
This short lived perennial legume is adapted to humid, temperate regions. Adapted to a wide range of soils. Birdsfoot trefoil tolerates acidity, alkalinity, low fertility, drought Prostrate or upright growth. Grows 12 to 30 inches tall, depending on whether it is a prostrate or erect variety. Types with prostrate stems are more winter hardy and are better adapted for grazing, while upright types make better hay. and poor drainage.
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Growth Habitat:
Prostrate or upright growth. Grows 12 to 30 inches tall, depending on whether it is a prostrate or erect variety. Types with prostrate stems are more winter hardy and are better adapted for grazing, while upright types make better hay.
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Plant Characteristics:
Deep rooted, having finer stems and more leaves than alfalfa. Has three terminal leaflets near the base of the stem, like stipules. Five oval leaflets, non-hairy. Flowers are bright yellow. Brown to purple seed pods radiate from the stem branch, resembling a bird's foot.
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Seed Characteristics:
Seed of Birdsfoot trefoil is very small, dark brown, and round in shape.
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Important Identifying Characteristics:
Pinnate leaf arrangement. Brown to purple seed pods radiate from stem branch, resemble bird's foot.
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Primary Uses:
Pasture and erosion control.Usually grown in mixtures with grasses, such as bluegrass, orchardgrass, and tall fescue. Non-bloating legume.
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