Forage Identification: White sweetclover
Department of Plant Sciences
White sweetclover (Melilotus Medik.)
Adaptation: Biennial legume. Adapted to soils with moderate to excellent drainage and do well on alkaline, but not acid soils. They are drought tolerant and exceptionally winter hardy.
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Growth Habitat: Biennial, erect, coarse stems, 24 to 84 inches tall. Leaflets serrated margins. Deep taproot.
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Plant Characteristics: Pinnately compound leaves with three leaflets. Leaflets are smooth and serrated around the entire margin. Smaller leaves than Yellow sweetclover. Inflorescence is a raceme with white flowers.
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Seed Characteristics: Mitt shaped. Greenish-yellow color.
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Important Identifying Characteristics: Pinnately compound leaves with 3 leaflets per leaf. Long racemes bearing white florets.
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Primary Uses: Pasture, hay and silage. excellent nitrogen fixers and often are used as green manure crops.
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