Epilepsy is a neurological condition that from time to time produces brief disturbances in the normal electrical functions of the brain. These disturbances are called epileptic seizures and may affect a person's consciousness, bodily movements or sensations for a short time.

Seizures themselves are only a symptom of epilepsy. Additionally, having a seizure does not necessary mean that a person has epilepsy. However, when seizures continue to occur, the condition is known as epilepsy. Epilepsy is not communicable but it does affect people of all ages, all nations and all races.

According to the Epilepsy Foundation, 2,000,000 Americans have some form of the disorder. In general, children are affected more by epilepsy, although anyone may develop the disorder. Epilepsy may be caused by head injury, infection, poisoning, brain tumors or strokes, and maternal illness or injury. Additionally, many children who have been diagnosed with epilepsy experience some kind of difficulty and will have special needs. Epilepsy may be treated by drugs, surgery, electrical stimulation, or a special diet.

Adapted from the Epilepsy Foundation web site (February 7, 2000).
http://www.efa.org/