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BLOOM'S TAXONOMYOFCOGNITIVE OBJECTIVES(CONDENSED) |
Knowledge- involves bringing to mind the appropriate facts and combination of facts. Emphasis is on recall.
define |
name |
record |
repeat |
list |
recall |
relate |
underline |
indicate |
label |
identify |
select |
Comprehension- lowest level of understanding. Includes understanding of basic concepts, principles, theories, etc. Emphasis is on grasp of meaning, intent, or relationship.
describe |
express |
recognize |
review |
discuss |
identify |
report |
tell |
explain |
locate |
restate |
translate |
summarize |
suggest |
paraphrase |
classify |
Application- The selection and use of general rules, procedures, and methods for specific situations. Involves the process of manipulating information to obtain a particular result.
apply |
dramatize |
operate |
organize |
employ |
illustrate |
practice |
give examples |
demonstrate |
interpret |
schedule |
predict |
investigate |
translate |
compute |
construct |
Analysis- The breaking down of an organized structure to identify the elements, their relationships, and the organizational principles involved. Includes the ability to reorganize the structure.
analyze |
contrast |
differentiate |
inventory |
appraise |
criticize |
distinguish |
question |
calculate |
debate |
examine |
relate |
categorize |
determine |
experiment |
solve |
Synthesis- Putting together elements and parts to form a new whole. This involves working with pieces, principles, rules, etc. and organizing them into a new structure nor clearly there before.
arrange |
compose |
design |
plan |
assemble |
construct |
formulate |
prepare |
collect |
create |
manage |
propose |
produce |
perform |
organize |
setup |
Evaluation- Judgments about the value of data, materials, results or methods. Includes quantitative and qualitative judgments in relation to both obvious and obscure criteria.
appraise |
compare |
grade |
revise |
assess |
estimate |
judge |
score |
choose |
evaluate |
measure |
select |
contrast |
decide |
rate |
value |
Community College of Vermont, Instructor Handbook, Second Edition, m.p.: Author, 1984, p. B-3, Adapted by G. Richard Eisele from Benjamin S. Bloom (ed.), Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain, New York and London: Longman, 1956, pp. 201-207.