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University of Wyoming

BLOOM'S TAXONOMY

OF

COGNITIVE OBJECTIVES

(CONDENSED)

Knowledge- involves bringing to mind the appropriate facts and combination of facts. Emphasis is on recall.

define

name

record

repeat

list

recall

relate

underline

indicate

label

identify

select


Comprehension- lowest level of understanding. Includes understanding of basic concepts, principles, theories, etc. Emphasis is on grasp of meaning, intent, or relationship.

describe

express

recognize

review

discuss

identify

report

tell

explain

locate

restate

translate

summarize

suggest

paraphrase

classify


Application- The selection and use of general rules, procedures, and methods for specific situations. Involves the process of manipulating information to obtain a particular result.

apply

dramatize

operate

organize

employ

illustrate

practice

give examples

demonstrate

interpret

schedule

predict

investigate

translate

compute

construct


Analysis- The breaking down of an organized structure to identify the elements, their relationships, and the organizational principles involved. Includes the ability to reorganize the structure.

analyze

contrast

differentiate

inventory

appraise

criticize

distinguish

question

calculate

debate

examine

relate

categorize

determine

experiment

solve


Synthesis- Putting together elements and parts to form a new whole. This involves working with pieces, principles, rules, etc. and organizing them into a new structure nor clearly there before.

arrange

compose

design

plan

assemble

construct

formulate

prepare

collect

create

manage

propose

produce

perform

organize

setup


Evaluation- Judgments about the value of data, materials, results or methods. Includes quantitative and qualitative judgments in relation to both obvious and obscure criteria.

appraise

compare

grade

revise

assess

estimate

judge

score

choose

evaluate

measure

select

contrast

decide

rate

value


Community College of Vermont, Instructor Handbook, Second Edition, m.p.: Author, 1984, p. B-3, Adapted by G. Richard Eisele from Benjamin S. Bloom (ed.), Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain, New York and London: Longman, 1956, pp. 201-207.