EA/TCEA Sample Loading Instructions

Solid sample preparation

  • Keep the working area, weighing table, spatula and forceps very clean.
  • Wipe the forceps and spatulas with an ethanol soaked Kimwipe in-between subsequent samples.
  • Capsules should be folded and crushed into a cube or ball without any protrusions. 
  • Samples that are flat or have protrusions tend to get stuck and lost in the sample carousel.
  • Record the final weight after the capsule is sealed. Please ensure that no sample is leaking from the tin.
  • Load samples in the proper size and type of capsules. You can order the 3.5x5 mm, 4x6 mm, and 5x9 mm capsules from CosTech.

  • Use the smallest capsule size that will hold the sample with no leakage

  • Use tin capsules for δ13C / δ15N / δ34S analysis

  • Use silver capsules for δ18O / δ2H analysis
    A picture of 4 different packed sample tins. The first is spherical and clean, it is well packed. The second, third and forth tins, are examples of poorly packed tins, with jagged edges, flattened pancakes and sample leaking out of the tin.

Treatment and Organization of Samples

  • Samples should be thoroughly dried, ground and well mixed. Samples pretreated with acids need to be given at least 5-8 rinses with distilled water to get rid of all the acid in the sample. Please test acidified samples with ph paper to ensure neutralization.

  • If you have enriched samples or decide to load your natural abundance samples yourselves, please use 96 well plastic trays. Samples should be loaded according to the tray loading templat that matches your sample size and analysis. Please leave the wells marked for lab standards empty.

  • Group samples of similar material together, e.g., keratin with keratin and plants with plants.  If different types of samples e.g., keratin, chitin, plant, are all in the same tray, label what type of sample they are in the loading template.

  • A soil permit must accompany any soils mailed to SIF.  If submitting soil samples, please contact SIF before sending samples, for permit and instructions.

  • If sending samples for us to weigh; fill out only the sample ID column in the tray loading template.  Samples can be sent in eppendorf tubes, glass/plastic vials, or envelopes.  They should be dried and ground(unless we are performing the grinding).  Clearly label the container with the same label used on the tray loading template.

  • The sample ID each sample should be unique, regardless of whether we weigh samples or they are sent to the lab already weighed. Do not repeat sample IDs.  The names should be less than 20 characters long. Do not include special characters  (e.g. ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) . / \ +.";'). Only hyphens ( - ) are acceptable.

  • Secure the tray and lid with two pieces of tape on opposite sides of the tray and label and number the tray accordingly.  Do not use parafilm or completely wrap the tray in tape.  If sending weighted samples through the mail, it is advised to cut a piece of card stock or thin cardboard and place it in between the tray and the lid to prevent samples from moving between wells during shipment.  Turn the lidded tray over and gently shake to make sure no samples move from well to well.

  • Pack shipment boxes well enough to prevent breakage or loss of sample.  Shipping envelopes are not suggested because damage can occur during shipment and samples can be lost.  UWSIF is not responsible for sample loss due to packaging and shipping.

  • If submitting samples for solid hydrogen analysis, please contact SIF before sending.  Hydrogen analysis can be complicated because sample hydrogen readily exchanges with atmospheric hydrogen.  Special procedures must be followed in order to get accurate results.  Special preparation charges may apply.

Sample WEights and Templates

The weight of your sample depends on the analysis.

Please contact us about soil sample weights for CNS. Improper weighing of samples can lead to sample loss and time wasted.

Carousel size needed is determined by the size of your samples, not by how many samples you have. Sample sizes measure accordingly:

  • 100 Carousel <3.5mm   

  • 50 Carousel  3.5-7.5mm

  • 32 Carousel 7.5mm-11.5mm

Please pick the correct carousel template based on the size of your samples. If you use the incorrect template for your weighed samples, it will require additional handling of your weighed samples. The more your samples are handled, the more room there is for error.

A metal disc with holes for samples. As the disc rotates a sample is dropped into the machine and data is collected.

 

Sample Type Weight in mg (milligrams) Samplesheet Template
Muscle/Tissue 0.7-0.85  
Plants 2.0-2.5 50 Carousel  δC13, δN15, and δS34 (natural abundance) 
Soils
 Contact SIF to TEST
 

 

 

Sample Type Weight in mg (milligrams) Samplesheet Template
Blood 0.5-0.6  
Keratin 0.5-0.85 100 Carousel  δC13, δN15 (natural abundance) 
Collagen (Bone) 0.7-0.85 50 Carousel  δC13, δN15 (natural abundance)
Chitin (Insect) 0.7-0.85 32 Carousel  δC13, δN15 (natural abundance)
Muscle/Tissue 0.7-0.85  
Plant Stem, Leaf 2.0-2.5  
Roots 4.0-4.5  
Soils Contact SIF for Testing 50 Carousel δC13, δN15 (isotopically enriched)
Other Contact SIF  

Sample Type Weigh in mg (milligrams) Samplesheet Templates
Blood 0.2-0.3  
Keratin 0.2-0.3  
Collagen (Bone) 0.2-0.3 100 Carousel δC13 (natural abundance)
Chitin (Insects) 0.2-0.3 50 Carousel δC13 (natural abundance)
Muscle/Tissue 0.2-0.3 32 Carousel δC13 (natural abundance)
Plants 0.2-0.3  
Roots 0.2-0.3  
Soils 

Contact SIF for Testing

 
Cellulose 0.2-0.3  

 

Weigh in SILVER capsules
 
Sample Type Weigh in mg (milligrams) Samplesheet Templates
Blood 0.2-0.3  
Keratin 0.2-0.3  
Collagen (Bone) 0.2-0.3  
Chitin (Insects) 0.2-0.3 TC/EA δ2H, δ2H+δ18O & δ18O (Keratin)
Muscle/Tissue 0.2-0.3  
Plants 0.2-0.3  TC/EA δ18O (cellulose)
Cellulose 0.2-0.3  
Phosphates 0.2-0.3  

 

 
Sample Type Weight in mg (milligrams) Samplesheet Template
Blood 0.5-0.62  
Keratin 0.5-0.85  
Collagen (Bone) 0.7-0.85 100  Carousel % CN
Chitin (Insect) 0.7-0.85 50 Carousel  % CN
Muscle/Tissue 0.7-0.85 32 Carousel % CN
Plants 2.0-2.5  
Roots 4.0-4.5  
Soils Contact SIF for Testing  
Other Contact SIF  

 

 

Now that you've choosen the correct template

and have properly prepared your samples

you are ready to place your order!

 

 

PLACE ORDER HERE