Mental Wellness Abroad
If you have ever experienced a mental health condition, or are concerned about mental health abroad, consider disclosing this information to your Education Abroad Advisor, and speak to a health professional about your upcoming travel. Disclosing mental health concerns will not affect your application to participate in an education abroad program. Before any international experience, be sure to:
- Meet with your mental health professional to discuss how you will manage your health
abroad. As applicable, consider how you will travel with prescription medicine.
- Understand that pre-existing conditions that you have successfully managed here at
home may flare up while you are adjusting to a new culture and life in your host country.
- It is important to have a support network and realistic communication plan in place.
Work with your health professional to discuss your options and consider how you will
stay in communication with your friends, family and support network.
- It is normal to encounter some difficulty when adapting to your life abroad. Consider
the differences between cultural adjustment, which commonly manifests itself in symptoms
that mirror mental health concerns, and more long-term and pervasive depression or
poor coping mechanisms, such as excessive alcohol use.
*Adapted from Colorado State University’s Health page.
Please make note of the resources available to you to maintain your mental wellness abroad:
- UW Counseling Center Online Assessments
- NCAA – Mental Wellness Modules
- National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Crisis Handbook
- UW Counseling Center: a resource for consultations and treatment. Counseling can help you improve your
quality of life.
- Now Matters Now: international mental health chat lines
- WellTrack Interactive Self-Help Therapy
Self-Care and Well-Being Abroad
Studying abroad can be exciting, exhilarating, and full of adventure, but if you are always go-go-go, you can quickly wear yourself out. That’s why it’s more than okay to take a break and practice some self-care.
Read on to find out common sources of stress while abroad, and they suggest and take time to figure out what self-care looks like for you.
Common Sources of Stress While Abroad
Loneliness: Loneliness is common, and you are not alone in feeling lonely.
Ways to help with this source of stress are:
- Deep breathing: Deep breathing fosters regulation and self-soothing. It can be used as an in-the-moment coping strategy for distress and can make the other skills more meaningful.
- Thought distancing: Also termed cognitive diffusion, thought distancing recognizes thoughts and emotions as internal constructs that should be acknowledged, but should not be the basis for behavior.
- Reflection: Reflection focuses on taking the big picture into account. To be reflective is to have a balanced perspective of the past and present, as well as thinking about opportunities for future change.
Cultural Adjustment (aka “Culture Shock”): Feeling out of sorts or dealing with emotional ups and downs is normal as you begin adapting to the unfamiliar and the uncomfortable while abroad. These feelings are signals that you are going through a cultural transition.
Ways to help with this source of stress are:
- Mindfulness: Mindfulness means being fully present in the moment, with a curious, non-judgmental stance.
- Reflection: Reflection focuses on taking the big picture into account. To be reflective is to have a balanced perspective of the past and present, as well as thinking about opportunities for future change.
- Values-based action: Values-based action constitutes acting based on your values. Instead of reacting to
our own thoughts and feelings, it can be used with other skills to help us respond
in a way that is in accordance with our values.
Group Conflict: This is common as you make new friends abroad and have differences within the group.
Ways to help with this source of stress are:
- Reflection: Reflection focuses on taking the big picture into account. To be reflective is to have a balanced perspective of the past and present, as well as thinking about opportunities for future change.
- Assertiveness: Assertiveness means communicating and asserting our needs. It is important not only to be aware of our needs, but to be able to effectively communicate these needs while strengthening a relationship.
- Values-based action: Values-based action constitutes acting based on your values. Instead of reacting to our own thoughts and feelings, it can be used with other skills to help us respond in a way that is in accordance with our values.
To learn more about common stressors while abroad and how to build resiliency skills to combat those stressors, please visit the University of Michigan's Resilient Traveling page.
Self-Care Techniques
- Eat well, exercise keep a mood journal
- Breath! Slow Down
- Build in personal time or breaks
- Expect fatigue
- Consult with mentors & peers
- Develop a support network
- Stay alert to the signals as a sign of change
- Minimize catastrophic thinking; turn “What if’s” into “What else”
Resources, Guides and Personal Stories
- Diversity Abroad’s Managing Mental Health While Abroad
- For a student’s perspective read: Why I Chose to Study Abroad Despite my Mental Illness
- IES Abroad alumni have gathered tips on self-care while abroad. Find these tips at IES’s How to Practice Self-Care While Abroad
For resources on sources of stress and coping techniques while traveling, visit the University of Michigan's Resilient Traveling page.