UWyo Magazine

January 2016 | Vol. 17, No. 2

New Era of Science

 

Safety First

Improving safety is one of the Wyoming Technology Transfer Center’s main goals. Fredrick says that the Wyoming Rural Road Safety Program is one great example of this. “WYDOT has contracted with the center to assist counties in evaluating the safety of the county roadways, to develop a strategy to correct the safety deficiencies at high-risk locations, and to assure that the project proposals meet the federal and state requirements for federal funding,” he says. “Cost-effective improvements are selected and funded, and these often consist of installing curve warning signs, guardrail, pavement markings, roadside delineation and others.”

One study the center has underway with the Wyoming Transportation Safety Coalition and WYDOT involves looking at truck crashes in recent years on some of the state’s main highways, including I-80, I-25, I-90, WY-59, US-30 and US-26. “We are also looking at the citations that the Wyoming Highway Patrol issues on those highly traveled roadways,” Ksaibati says. “We are trying to correlate citations to crashes. The objective would be to help the Wyoming Highway Patrol in identifying hot spots on our highway system where additional enforcement might help in reducing crashes. It’s very well known that safety is impacted by the three E’s: engineering, enforcement and education. In this research study, we’re concentrating on the three E’s to reduce truck-related crashes around the state.”

Another example of the center’s work to improve safety involves speed limit standards. Several years ago, there were no standards for setting speed limits on local roads. “By working with our local partners and WYDOT, we developed a speed-limit program for local roads,” Ksaibati says. “Now, we have a systematic process, so whether a person is driving in Laramie County or in Fremont County, their expectations can be the same. This is extremely effective and good for the driving public.”

Research for the Future

“We do lots of research studies, and the beneficiaries of those research studies are the driving public of Wyoming,” Ksaibati says, adding that the majority of the funding for those studies comes from WYDOT.

One of those studies focuses on dust mitigation on Wyoming’s dirt roads. “In this study, we are collecting dust measurements,” Ksaibati says. “WYDOT allocates funding for chemicals to reduce the dust on unpaved roadways, then we do the studies to determine the effectiveness of that program.”

Occasionally the Wyoming Legislature will also request a study so that lawmakers have the information needed to allocate future transportation infrastructure funding.

For example, the center recently studied the state’s paved country roads and helped develop a management system in cooperation with Wyoming counties, the Wyoming County Commissioners Association, WYDOT and the Federal Highway Administration.

“We have about 2,400 miles of county roads,” Ksaibati says. “Some were built well over 40 years ago, and we never really allocated the proper resources to maintain them and upgrade them to the appropriate level.

“Such a management system will be extremely beneficial in establishing funding needs for local paved roads so that they can service the driving public as well as industrial or energy traffic,” he says.

“You can see that it’s a team effort to identify the needs, document the needs, work with the politicians and provide them with the appropriate data so that we can maintain our transportation infrastructure.”

From less dust to fewer crashes and everything in between, the federal-state-county-university partnership has created safer, more efficient roadways for all who live and pass through Wyoming.


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