Resources

Barnyards & Backyards

Wildfire

2024 Wildfires:

Recovery from wildfire is unfortunately neither a simple nor a quick process. This page is a starting point to find resources before, during and following a fire.  It is important to note there are many complexities and unique circumstances that frustrate simple, straightforward answers after a fire. Every landowner’s situation is unique. 

Recovery after this year’s many fires will take time. Wyoming’s large fires this year have burned federal and state lands, but also an extraordinary amount of private lands. The various resources that we hope will become increasingly available are contingent upon federal agency determinations along with specifics in federal law; available state programs and appropriations; and the interplay of all of these with each other as they apply to federal, state, and/or private lands. Moreover, it may take time for reliable information to be developed on the ground to better inform how best to treat recovery, even in the next year.

The information, resources, and links assembled on this web page will be updated from time to time as more accurate and refined information becomes available.

Contact a USDA Service Center
Contacting your local USDA Service Center is the first recommendation for producers who face damage from wildfires. Centers are listed by county.

It is crucial that you talk with someone about your particular situation. They can help you find assistance efficiently and effectively. A representative may have you come into their office or someone might come visit you on your property.

Do not struggle on your own - these USDA Service Center experts will help you through a one-stop approach to many agencies you may need to work with, including:
Other Help to Contact
Depending on your specific needs, you may also benefit from contacting your local:

Contact Your Insurance Company and Banks
Contact your insurance company, bank or other relevant institutions to discuss circumstances and timelines, and to learn about other steps that need to be taken.
Make and Keep Extensive Records
Create an inventory of property lost due to fire.  You will want to take date and time-stamped photos and make written notes.  In these notes make observations of the losses - for example, if you are documenting loss of fencing, include the types of fencing, materials, distance and location.

Communication with USDA agencies and your insurance company will help guide your documentation efforts and provide you with the forms you need. Your inventory may include the following: 

  • Fence
  • Equipment
  • Stored Feed
  • Pasture
  • Livestock
  • Tack
  • Tools 
  • Supplies such as fence material, PVC pipe, etc.
  • Heirlooms such as old saddles, antiques, etc.
  • Other valuable items

Financial Resources for Agricultural Producers
Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool (USDA): Learn about USDA disaster assistance programs that might be right for you by completing five simple steps.
Wyoming Stock Growers Wildfire Relief Fund: Wildfire Relief Fund to assist Wyoming livestock producers who have been impacted by major fires in 2024.
Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) (USDA - NRCS): For lands that are part of a private agricultural operation. This program has funds available for specific practices to address post fire concerns.
Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) Program (USDA - NRCS): A federal emergency recovery program which helps local communities recover after a natural disaster strikes. The program offers technical and financial assistance to help local communities relieve imminent threats to life and property caused by floods, fires, windstorms and other natural disasters that impair a watershed.
Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): Provides compensation to eligible livestock producers who have suffered grazing losses due to drought or fire on land that is native or improved pastureland with permanent vegetative cover or that is planted specifically for grazing.
Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program provides benefits to livestock producers for livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality caused by adverse weather or by attacks by animals reintroduced into the wild by the federal government.
Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish (ELAP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program provides emergency assistance to eligible producers of livestock, honeybees and farm-raised fish for losses due to disease (including cattle tick fever), adverse weather, or other conditions, such as blizzards and wildfires, not covered by LFP and LIP.
Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program helps the owners of non-industrial private forests restore forest health damaged by natural disasters. The EFRP does this by authorizing payments to owners of private forests to restore disaster damaged forests.
Barnyards & Backyards Articles
Other Wildfire Preparation Resources
Sign up for Emergency Alerts - Find the emergency alert sign-up page for your area
Wyoming State Forestry Division Fuels Mitigation Page Lots of great information including links to contact info for local Fuels Mitigation Coordinators (folks who provide assistance and consultations for private landowners)
Defensible space: Landscaping steps to reduce the wildfire threat (2013 Living with Wildfire in Wyoming guide article)
Survive the unthinkable if wildfire threatens your home (2013 Living with Wildfire in Wyoming guide article)
Wildfire Safety (Red Cross)
Living with fire (University of Nevada Extension)
Don't start a fire with your vehicle (2013 Living with Wildfire in Wyoming guide article)
Firewise Communities (national firewise site, has interactive tools on how to prepare a home and virtual tours of a firewise property, etc.)
Your homeowner or business insurance coverage may need a checkup (2013 Living with Wildfire in Wyoming guide article)
Videos
Financial Resources for Community Wildfire Preparation
WY State Forestry Division Programs - Wyoming State Forestry has a variety of assistance programs to further strengthen the protection and safety of communities by making grants available through the State of Wyoming and the U.S. Forest Service.
Federal Resources - Learn more about pre-disaster Federal grant and cost-share programs across USDA, FEMA and DOI that can support community-led efforts to prepare for wildfire.
Barnyards & Backyards Articles
On-going Wildfire Map Systems
Incident Information System (InciWeb) - find info on on-going wildfires. However these types of websites can get overwhelmed or be updated slowly so rely on info from officials and evacuate as soon as requested to or earlier.
WSFD Interactive Fire Map (Wyoming State Forestry Division)
Active Fire Maps (U.S. Forest Service, NASA)
Wildfire Aware - Provides condition information for on-going wildfires and other parts of the state.
Pre-Evacuation and Evacuation
Go! Evacuation Guide (Cal Fire - California)
WY Livestock Board Site - When they are issued you will find orders from WLB on this site which allow the movement of livestock without brand inspection from wildfire evacuation areas to neighboring counties in Wyoming.
Wyoming Travel Information Service - This WYDOT site provides information on road conditions and closures across the state. Wildfires move fast, have multiple evacuation routes in mind in case a road is closed due to fire, smoke and other factors. This is their 511 Travel Info app 
Governmental Coordination Resources
Wildfire Aware - Provides condition information for on-going wildfires and other parts of the state.
Rocky Mountain Area Coordination Center - Site provides National, Regional, and Statewide wildfire coordination. RMACC is the focal point for coordinating the mobilization of resources for wildland fire and other incidents throughout the area. The Center also provides Intelligence and Predictive Services related-products designed to be used by the internal wildland fire community for purposes of wildland fire and incident management decision-making. 
WY Game & Fish Department Contacts - Scroll down and click on Regional Offices to get in touch with local personnel.
Helping
Wyoming Stock Growers Wildfire Relief Fund: Wildfire Relief Fund to assist Wyoming livestock producers who have been impacted by major fires in 2024.
These events are often traumatic. The WY Ag Stress page (WDA) provides resources focused on supporting Wyoming producers with agriculture‑related stress and mental health help.
If someone is in immediate danger call 911. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline offers 24/7 call, text and chat access to trained crisis counselors.
Getting started with recovery efforts - Communities
Recovery & Rebuilding - The healing process for a community requires extensive resources and support. This page provides links to resources that can help.
After the Fire USA - A 501(c)3 organization created by wildfire survivors and experts to support communities of all sizes as they prepare for wildfires and recover, rebuild, and reimagine a more resilient future after a wildfire.
Post Fire Recovery | National Interagency Fire Center - NIFC provides information about post-fire recovery programs for the Forest Service and Department of the Interior, including for Burned Area Emergency Response on federal lands, which can impact adjacent non-federal lands, and Burned Area Recovery programs.
USDA Rural Development Toolkit - Disaster Resiliency and Recovery Resources for Rural Communities - Learn more about USDA Rural Development’s disaster assistance programs for rural communities.
USDA Disaster Assistance Programs Brochure - Learn more about USDA Farm Production & Conservation’s disaster assistance programs for farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners. (Spanish Brochure)
Wyoming Game and Fish Department Wildfire Response Guide - This guide, developed in 2019 outlines best practices for post wildfire response. Find your local WG&FD personnel on this page.
Getting started with recovery efforts - Individuals
Assessing the situation
Burn Severity - Knowing how severely a wildfire has burned your land can help you choose what to do (and what not to do). It is one of the keys to what techniques will or won't be successful. This chart shows signs that can help you determine burn severity.
Clean-up
Erosion control
Soil Erosion Control after Wildfire - There are several steps to take to reduce the amount of soil erosion. A landowner, using common household tools and materials, can accomplish most of these methods in the aftermath of a wildfire.
Contour Wattles - also known as straw wattles, fiber roles, bio-logs, or straw tubes are used to form a continuous barrier to intercept water running down a slope. When installed properly, they can increase water infiltration and reduce soil erosion.
Sandbag Barriers - inexpensive temporary walls, one to two feet high that are constructed by stacking sand-filled or earth-filled sandbags and placing them to divert mud and other debris flows away from buildings.
Log Erosion Barriers - Log Erosion Barriers (LEBs) are logs placed in a shallow trench on the contour to intercept water running down a slope and trap sediment. This treatment may also be known as contour log felling, log terraces or terracettes.
Reseeding & Tree Planting
Seeding - Re-establishment of permanent vegetation (such as grasses and forbs) provides long-term erosion control, may restore lost habitat values, and may help suppress noxious weed invasion after a wildfire. However it takes time and favorable climatic conditions to establish vegetation from seeding operations. There are other considerations as well. Read this document for more information.
Reseeding after fire: If, when, and how - Barnyards & Backyards article to help you think it through.
Hand Raking - is used on severely burned slopes with hydrophobic soil properties that will also be treated by mulching for erosion control, and may also include seeding to reestablish vegetation.
Financial Resources from Federal Agencies
Rural Development Disaster Assistance: USDA Rural Development Disaster Assistance is crucial for rural communities affected by crises and disasters. It offers essential support to homeowners, businesses, and communities to aid in their recovery and rebuilding process.
Natural Resources Conservation Service - Disaster Recovery Assistance: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service provides disaster recovery assistance to farmers, ranchers, landowners and communities through a variety of USDA programs.
Farm Service Agency - Disaster Assistance: USDA Farm Service Agency offers a variety of programs to help farmers, ranchers, communities, and businesses that have been hard hit by natural disaster events.
Food & Nutrition Service – Disaster Assistance: Coordinates with state, territory, tribal, and voluntary organizations to provide nutrition assistance to families and individuals affected by a disaster or emergency.
Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool (USDA): Learn about USDA disaster assistance programs that might be right for you by completing five simple steps.
Financial Resources for Agricultural Producers
Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool (USDA): Learn about USDA disaster assistance programs that might be right for you by completing five simple steps.
Wyoming Stock Growers Wildfire Relief Fund: Wildfire Relief Fund to assist Wyoming livestock producers who have been impacted by major fires in 2024.
Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) (USDA - NRCS): For lands that are part of a private agricultural operation. This program has funds available for specific practices to address post fire concerns.
Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) Program (USDA - NRCS): A federal emergency recovery program which helps local communities recover after a natural disaster strikes. The program offers technical and financial assistance to help local communities relieve imminent threats to life and property caused by floods, fires, windstorms and other natural disasters that impair a watershed.
Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): Provides compensation to eligible livestock producers who have suffered grazing losses due to drought or fire on land that is native or improved pastureland with permanent vegetative cover or that is planted specifically for grazing.
Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program provides benefits to livestock producers for livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality caused by adverse weather or by attacks by animals reintroduced into the wild by the federal government.
Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish (ELAP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program provides emergency assistance to eligible producers of livestock, honeybees and farm-raised fish for losses due to disease (including cattle tick fever), adverse weather, or other conditions, such as blizzards and wildfires, not covered by LFP and LIP.
Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) (USDA - Farm Service Agency): This program helps the owners of non-industrial private forests restore forest health damaged by natural disasters. The EFRP does this by authorizing payments to owners of private forests to restore disaster damaged forests.
Weed Control
Wyoming Weed & Pest Council page - variety of resources (noxious weed ID, etc.)
Institute for Managing Annual Grasses Invading Natural Ecosystems (IMAGINE) This web site provides info on identification, management & control of invasive annual grasses (cheatgrass, medusahead, ventenata, etc)
Cheatgrass Management Handbook: Managing an invasive annual grass in the Rocky Mountain Region -  This handbook provides information which can help land managers develop a strategic approach to managing this invasive annual grass. It focuses on managing cheatgrass in rangelands and natural areas.
Barnyards & Backyards Weed page - identification of weeds, control, etc.
Replacing fencing - Wildlife considerations
A Wyoming Landowner’s Handbook to Fences and Wildlife – Practical Tips for Fencing with Wildlife in Mind
Improving Fence passage for Migratory Big Game – Provides context, guidance for inventory, conservation planning, decision support, and implementation, along with references to dozens of relevant scientific papers in an easy-to-digest package.
Rebuilding
Organizational Contact Information
Wyoming 211 - Wyoming 211 connects people with community, health and disaster services through a free phone service and searchable online database.
Wyoming Conservation District Office Map – For help with natural resources issues like water, air, soil, and more, you can contact your local Conservation District office for information.
Wyoming NRCS offices and contacts– Contacts across the state from the NRCS to learn about programs available
Wyoming Farm Service Agency Offices - Information on the State Office and contacts for local FSA offices across the state to learn about programs available
Wyoming Weed & Pest District Map - For help with noxious weeds issues during the recovery process, contact your local Weed & Pest District
University of Wyoming Extension Offices - With offices in every county and WRIR Extension staff can help landowners on a wide variety of topics
2013 Living With Wildfire In Wyoming Guide Articles
Videos
Fire Nutrient Cycling (UW CES, Recorded 2006)
Nutrient Loss From Fire (UW CES, Recorded 2006)
Ponderosa Fire Ecology (UW CES, Recorded 2003)
Succession (UW CES, Recorded 2004)
Succession after fire (UW CES, Recorded 2003)
Plant Regeneration After Fire (UW CES, Recorded 2006)
 
 

 

Contact Us

Barnyards & Backyards
University of Wyoming Extension
1000 E. University Ave, Department #3354
Laramie, WY 82071
Email: barnyardsbackyards@uwyo.edu


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